Delivery report
A message (in our case, a picture) arrives in the source chat. You notice that this message has not arrived in the destination chat.
Copy the link to the message in the source chat that did not arrive in the destination chat.
Enter the /track command in the chat with the bot.
The bot has responded to the command. Paste the link to the message you just copied.
A link to the message has been added to the chat with the bot.
We received a delivery report for this message: the forwarding settings had a filter prohibiting images. And the message we are checking is the image.
Indeed, the forwarding settings have a prohibiting filter mustNotHave - <photo>, which prohibits messages with pictures from arriving.